• A clear sky, free of clouds, in a safe location.
  
• Bug spray and drinking water when appropriate; warm clothing, food, and accessories when appropriate, and a folding chair.
  
• A cell phone for safety.
• Basic knowledge of the landscape:  which way is north, south, east, and west.
• Basic knowledge of angles:  for example, where in the sky is 45 degrees above the horizon?
• An easy-to-read star map, planisphere, book, tablet App, or computer software.  It would be good to plan ahead and make an observing list for the evening.  These information tools provide basic knowledge.  You will need to know which constellations and bright stars are visible from your location on the day and time you are observing.  Alternately, a companion who can help you with the sky is also good.
  
• A flashlight dimmed down, using a red filter or a brown paper bag.
• Patience!
  

Once you have some confidence about your knowledge of the sky, you might want to acquire more sophisticated tools:

• Binoculars OR
• A telescope that you understand how to use

Don't be in a hurry to get an expensive telescope.  Lots of good experiences can be had with minimal equipment.

To learn new observing skills, or improve the skills you have, try working on an Astronomical League Observing Program. Click here and Enjoy observing!